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John McCloy: The Making of the American Establishment

Oliver Foster

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Published in The Chairman: John J McCloy The Making Of The American Establishment: John J McCloy The Making Of The American Establishment

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John McCloy was one of the most powerful and influential figures in American history. He served as Assistant Secretary of War under Henry Stimson during World War II, and later as High Commissioner for Germany and President of the World Bank. McCloy was a key player in the development of the American national security state, and he was instrumental in the creation of the CIA and the National Security Council. He was also a close advisor to presidents Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson.

The Chairman: John J McCloy & The Making of the American Establishment: John J. McCloy & The Making of the American Establishment

by Kai Bird

4.6 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	14859 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	995 pages

John McCloy was born in Philadelphia in 1895. He graduated from Amherst College and Harvard Law School. After practicing law in New York City, he entered government service in 1940. McCloy played a major role in the mobilization of American industry for World War II. He also helped to negotiate the surrender of Germany in 1945.

After the war, McCloy served as High Commissioner for Germany. He was responsible for overseeing the reconstruction of Germany and the establishment of a democratic government. McCloy also played a key role in the development of the Marshall Plan.

In 1949, McCloy was appointed President of the World Bank. He served in this position until 1963. During his tenure, the World Bank provided billions of dollars in loans to developing countries. McCloy also helped to establish the International Finance Corporation.

McCloy was a close advisor to presidents Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson. He played a key role in the development of American foreign policy during the Cold War. McCloy was also a strong advocate for civil rights and international cooperation.

John McCloy died in 1989. He was 94 years old. He is considered one of the most influential figures in American history.

John McCloy: The Making of the American Establishment is the definitive biography of this extraordinary man. Drawing on extensive research, including access to McCloy's personal papers, Kai Bird reveals the full story of McCloy's life and career. This is a fascinating and important book that sheds new light on one of the most influential figures in American history.

The Chairman: John J McCloy & The Making of the American Establishment: John J. McCloy & The Making of the American Establishment

by Kai Bird

4.6 out of 5